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Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level |
cardinal part of organ ![]() |
Level 2 |
segment of organ ![]() |
Current level |
segment of neuraxis ![]() |
Subsidiary language with Latin |
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Non Latin primary language |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:82472 | |
FMA:67619 | |
FMA:86140 | |
FMA:256237 |
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FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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256237 |
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19587 |
segment of neuraxis
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segmentum neuraxis
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50801 |
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5257 | part |
encephalon
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encephalon
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55676 |
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19588 |
segment of central nervous system
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segmentum systematis nervosi centralis
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61815 |
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19589 |
principal segment of encephalon
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segmentum principale encephali
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61996 |
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19590 |
segment of prosencephalon
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segmentum prosencephali
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62000 |
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5264 | part |
telencephalon
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telencephalon
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62374 |
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19593 |
segment of telencephalon
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segmentum telencephali
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61820 |
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18769 |
segment of cerebral hemisphere
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segmentum hemispherii cerebri
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5982 | part |
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superolateral surface of cerebral hemisphere
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facies superolateralis hemispherii cerebri
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6037 | part |
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inferomedial surface of cerebral hemisphere
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facies inferomedialis hemispherii cerebri
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83874 |
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5973 | part |
cerebral gyrus
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gyrus cerebri
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61823 |
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5974 | part |
cerebral lobe
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lobus cerebri
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67957 |
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11525 |
segment of cerebral gyrus
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segmentum gyri cerebri
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256204 |
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12422 |
segment of cerebral lobe
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segmentum lobi cerebri
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274337 |
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18293 |
segment of frontal lobe
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segmentum lobi frontalis
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274359 |
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8658 | part |
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superolateral surface of frontal lobe
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facies superolateralis lobi frontalis
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274366 |
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9118 | part |
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inferomedial surface of frontal lobe
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facies inferomedialis lobi frontalis
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8683 | part |
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olfactory structure
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structura olfactoria
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61826 |
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18296 |
segment of parietal lobe
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segmentum lobi parietalis
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8698 | part |
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superolateral surface of parietal lobe
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facies superolateralis lobi parietalis
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9120 | part |
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inferomedial surface of parietal lobe
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facies inferomedialis lobi parietalis
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67325 |
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18297 |
segment of occipital lobe
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segmentum lobi occipitalis
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8700 | part |
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superolateral surface of occipital lobe
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facies superolateralis lobi occipitalis
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9125 | part |
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inferomedial surface of occipital lobe
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facies inferomedialis lobi occipitalis
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61825 |
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18298 |
segment of temporal lobe
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segmentum lobi temporalis
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8705 | part |
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superolateral surface of temporal lobe
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facies superolateralis lobi temporalis
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9129 | part |
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inferomedial surface of temporal lobe
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facies inferomedialis lobi temporalis
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18305 |
segment of islet
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segmentum insulae
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9241 | part |
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claustral peripaleocortical region
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regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis
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62001 |
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5263↓ | part |
diencephalon
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diencephalon
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62005 |
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19594 |
segment of diencephalon
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segmentum diencephali
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61817 |
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5971↓ | part |
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cerebral hemisphere
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hemispherium cerebri
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61997 |
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19591 |
segment of mesencephalon
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segmentum mesencephali
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11866 | part |
isthmus of rhombencephalon
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isthmus rhombencephali
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61998 |
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19592 |
segment of rhombencephalon
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segmentum rhombencephali
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77700 |
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6167↓ | part |
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basal forebrain proper
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pars basalis telencephali proprii; prosencephalon basale
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61997 |
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18331 |
segment of mesencephalon
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segmentum mesencephali
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62398 |
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18332 |
segment of tectum of mesencephalon
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segmentum tecti mesencephali
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62403 |
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5586 | part |
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superior colliculus
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colliculus superior
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62404 |
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5585 | part |
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inferior colliculus
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colliculus inferior
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7647 |
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5138 | part |
spinal cord
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medulla spinalis
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41 items
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71 entities
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UID |
Libelle of note
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5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
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5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
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6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
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Type of list | T3 |
List Unit Identifier | 19587 |
Sublist 1 | 5973 gyrus cerebri 214/81 on 18.11.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 5974 lobus cerebri 18/7 on 3.1.2025 |
Sublist 3 | 11525 segmentum gyri cerebri 96/45 on 3.5.2025 |
Sublist 4 | 19589 segmentum principalis encephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Sublist 5 | 19591 segmentum mesencephali 7/8 on 3.5.2025 |
Sublist 6 | 19592 segmentum rhombencephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Subtotals | subchildren 341 subunits 149 |
Proper children | 70 |
Number of children | 411 (validated) |
Proper units | 35 |
Number of units | 184 (validated) |
Signature | 10842 (validated since 3.5.2025) |
Date: 25.05.2025 |